Tag Archive for 'chamber music'

Beethoven and Mendelssohn back to back

Boy, what a chamber music party that would be to have those two guys in the same room! Well I didn’t have them visit me at exactly the same time, but back to back days, close enough to wear me out.

I’m recovering from the musical events and technical bureaucratic machinations required to prepare for a weekend of concerts which contained two delicate and complicated pieces: Beethoven’s 8th Symphony and Mendelssohn’s Concert Pieces for double clarinets and piano.

Beethoven’s delightful and humorous 8th Symphony in F Major has no slow movement, a significant indication of it’s lightness. In place of a slow 2nd movement is a Scherzando Allegretto, which contains some dicey staccato ostinato parts for the winds.

But it’s the Trio of the Menutetto third movement which contains probably the most dicey of all clarinet excerpts. The “trio” of instruments playing this happy little devil music is two horns and one very lonely clarinet, accompanied by some disgruntled chortling from the cellos throughout. (and from what I’ve recently learned, also a dicey part for the cellos)

Our conductor this past weekend was Edwin Outwater, who brought a fresh and elegantly dancelike interpretation to the piece, asked us to play the Trio “languidly”.

What I felt was anything but languid as I played this delightful music.

I don’t think I’ve ever heard a recording of this movement where the clarinet sounds completely at ease. The player almost always conveys a sense of practiced (meaning somewhat forced) mellowness. In other words, about as mellow as a secret service agent at the beach in a bathing suit.

The reason it’s so difficult to relax during this solo is that the range and dynamics are contradictory to any comfort. Beethoven asks the player to play extremely soft AND very, very high. In fact, Beethoven saved the best, meaning the worst part, for last. The trio ends on a high G in pianissimo. UGH!

About 6 years ago I bought a “C” clarinet, to have in case we play certain pieces which almost require its use, namely Ginastera’s Danses Concertantes, and Strauss’ Der Rosenkavalier.

On a whim I decided to try the solo of Beethoven’s 8th symphony using the C clarinet. Beethoven wrote the piece for “Bb” clarinet. Played on the C, the solo in the Trio would be a full step lower, in F instead of G, making the high note easier to reach at the end.

I took my C to rehearsal and got through it fine. But I couldn’t get the scale to line up as it had a few years back when using the same instrument for the same piece. I was playing on different mouthpieces then, so it’s hard to say what was different. It didn’t matter. I had to play it now with what I had.

The day of the performance, I worked for at least 4 hours, playing the solo over and over and over. (my housemates must have struggled not to go postal) I tried different reeds, different mouthpieces, different ligatures, over and over and over. I couldn’t seem to get the soft high notes out consistently in tune. Sometimes they blew sharp, sometimes flat. I tried different fingerings. I invented new fingerings. (VERY dangerous, like “inventing” a new dish the night your boss and his wife are coming to dinner) Nothing seemed to work.

I got to the performance with the best set-up I had found. It went fine, but the urgency in my playing was far from languid! After the concert, our principal cellist came up to me and politely asked if I intended to move the tempo that much the next performance. I said no, I would try to lay back and smoke a cigarette while playing it. (let’s see that on YouTube)

Before I packed up to go home that night, I popped my mouthpiece on my Bb (which I play for the rest of the symphony) and played the solo as written, with the notorious pianissimo high G. It popped right out. Was fate (Beethoven) trying to tell me something?

I spoke to the conductor about it the before the next concert and told him I’d play it much more languidly, and on Bb. He looked relieved. It went beautifully. I could have blown smoke rings if I could smoke and play at the same time. (on my list, after double tonguing and circular breathing) I still felt a bit like a Secret Service Agent at the beach, but at least I had a bathing suit and shades to cover my shifty eyes!

So for all you clarinetists who quiver at having to play Beethoven 8th, I say, play it on a funky C clarinet a few times and it will cure you of any fear. (In defense of playing it on C, it’s actually quite appropriate, if your C had been properly overhauled and fine tuned, which I plan to have done to mine now for the next time)

The next day, I got up at 6:30 to drive 1.5 hours to teach 7.5 hours, then drive back in time for an 8 PM concert which opened with my colleague Woody Jones and I playing the delightfully (and equally possessed as Beethoven’s 8th) Concert Pieces, Opus 113 and 114, for two clarinets and piano, originally for clarinet and Basset Horn (alto clarinet in F).

Let me put it this way. Those cute little pieces are easier and easier the less and less you play them!

Though stressful and tricky to play well, I thoroughly enjoyed performing them with Woody and Caroline Hong, who teaches piano and OSU and who organized this unique collaboration between OSU faculty and CSO musicians. My hat comes off to Caroline. I hope we do many more of these in the future.

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Mozart’s Café Chamber festival a Success

I just arrived home after a stimulating and busy day. I have to thank Mozart’s Café and Bakery for hosting a delightful evening (5-9 PM) of music and food. Everyone had a great time. Luckily the hot weather let up a bit so people could spill out onto the patio and listen to the music from afar. But no one minded. They mingled in and out if they wanted to hear one piece close up.

All the musicians involved, David Niwa, Ariane Sletner, Ken Matsuda, Luis Biava, David Thomas, Betsy Sturdevant, Robert “Woody” Jones, and Mariko Kaneda seemed to have fun playing a great variety of chamber music, from duos to trios to solos with piano.

I enjoyed playing an early Divertimento, K 229, of Mozart, written originally for two clarinets and basset horn, but arranged for two clarinet and bassoon, with my colleagues, Betsy and Woody. There was a blend between the three of us which, on occasion, went beyond three instruments and became one instrument, like an organ. I have to admit, sheepishly, that we didn’t rehearse. But we have played those same pieces together in the past, thought it was 15 years ago. I guess we have good memories.

I also felt at ease playing the Paul Jeanjean Carnival of Venice variations with the steady and focused accompaniment of Mariko Kaneda.

The food and pastries donated by Anand Saha, owner of Mozart’s, were spectacular and complimented the European music beautifully.

I do not think I am presumptuous in saying that all those involved would love to do something like this again.

I know Columbus loves us.

Somehow the news that the CSO management has canceled more of next season’s scheduled concerts seems like a mouse roaring in a cave. It appears to me like a vindictive and desperate move. Perhaps Columbus would agree. And only God and those in power in Columbus, I mean those REALLY in power, know why they seem to be trying to kill music in our City. Yet, perhaps God knows a bit better, and perhaps he is watching very closely.

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Organic Rhythm

I used to play in a woodwind quintet, the wind equivalent of a string quartet. It was a pretty decent group made up of successful freelancers from around town in Washington, DC.

During one rehearsal, we had trouble playing some passages together. The oboist complained we needed to practice with a metronome. I countered with the idea that we needed to feel the rhythm together, regardless of the metronome. We were both right. Metronomes help, but “live” rhythm is rarely ever metronomic. Like tuning, “scientific” correctness is not necessarily what sounds best. She never conceded my point.

I know a lot of musicians like her. Their goal is to play more or less like a machine: perfectly in tune with a tuner and in rhythm with the metronome. But music played like that puts me to sleep. Why have humans play at all when a computer program would be more efficient?

Great musicians can play a phrase of music with incredible rhythmic accuracy, and yet never quite match up with a metronome. Great chamber groups and even whole orchestras can do the same. It’s obviously a lot harder for the latter, but with years of experience and trust among players, a larger group can be free and stay together rhythmically.

One form of freedom is called “rubato”, which means “to steal or borrow” time from one part of the phrase to add to another. The total sum of time is the same as the metronomic phrase, but with much greater freedom. That kind of phrasing says keeps the listener interested with its unpredictable freedom. The player can then emphasize the natural tension and relaxation and explore the infinite possibilities with each repeated phrase or section of music.

Played by a great artist, a fairly conservative phrase of music, which may sound completely rhythmic to the listener, will still have subtle freedom. The allure of a great performance is how it floats and flirts with with stodgy rhythm without committing to any predictability.

In the case of chamber music, each player still has the freedom of a soloist, but has to interact conversationally with the other players.

A good orchestra will have a rigorous system of trust and hierarchy, starting with the conductors interpretation and freedom, trickling down through the various leaders of each section and on down to the lower ranks. Unfortunately, this means the lower ranks do have have much freedom at all, and have to be content following their leaders. But even in this case, each player has the responsibility to commit wholeheartedly to recreating the freedom and direction of phrasing set up by the conductor.

Knowing what rhythmic freedom to take and where to take it is the sign of a master musician. It can only be taught to a degree. The rest is experience, talent and intuition.

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Fiber and Play

As physical players of our instruments, we need a practice of cleansing the fibers of our muscles as we play. So play becomes the fiber to cleanse and relax the “fibers” of our muscles.

Chamber music, read at relaxed parties, with lots of yummy hors-d’oeuvre and good wine, becomes a necessary part of staying fresh in our playing.

We need play, in the sophisticated setting of Mozart’s brilliance, to ripen our musical souls as expressed through our bodies, and for those corporeal souls to flourish.

Great chamber music offers an individuality rarely present in the orchestra, except in solo parts. But even in orchestral solo parts, the player is subject to so many exterior demands, such as the thoughts of the conductor and acoustics, not to mention the sheer number of other “opinions” extant. So chamber music is “soloing” at home with good friends. Could there be any better way of learning trust and physical poise in an intimate setting?

So, back to fiber. We all need it. Fiber for the body, the soul and the mind.

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